SIERRA BUTTES, MOUNTAIN PAINTING LESSON

Landscape Oil Painting Demonstration

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Part 1 of 3

how to paint mountains, sierra mountains, oil painting lesson, free tutorial sierra mountains, oil painting demonstration


1. In the fall of 2007, I was contacted by clients who needed a large painting for their home. They weren't sure of exactly what they wanted, but they knew they wanted something that captured the majesty and grandeur of the Sierras... oil painting, mountain sketch, sierra nevada I have many reference photos from hikes I've done in the area, so using the two photos shown above of the majestic Sierra Buttes from a ridge overlooking the Sardine lakes, I set out to paint a study...

2. After consulting with the clients to get an understanding of what they liked, I painted the study shown above as well as another one of Long Lake (see the January 13th post on my blog) as a couple of proposals for the project. They immediately gravitated toward this one and we agreed upon it. I looked forward with great anticipation as I thought this would make a great painting...following is the chronicling of it.

stretching a canvas

3. The painting will be 40" x 60", the same size as "Mt. Washington" shown hanging in my studio behind me.
I assemble the heavy stretcher bars and install a center brace for added strength before stretching the canvas...

4. With the canvas stretched as tight as a drum (or at least as tight as I could stretch a drum), I'm now ready to begin...

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5. It's 4:45 am and I begin to paint by mixing up a nice burnt orange color and apply it to my canvas with a large brush...this is just to tone my canvas so ultimately I'll even it all out to the edges with a towel wetted with a little thinner...

toning a canvas

6. Once my canvas is toned, I use the same burnt orange color to draw in some of my major elements...shown next to it is my original study which will aid me as I progress in the painting.

toning a canvas

7. Here you can see the extent of the detail I give myself...not too much at this stage...

toning a canvas

8. My sky is broken up with clouds, so using a light blue color I define the area of clouds and sky...

sky, painting, oil painting lesson

9. Once I've defined the areas roughly where I want the sky and clouds to be, I can begin painting that area...

painting a sky, how to paint skies, sierra nevada, mountains

10. I start with the lighter area of the sky (generally the area nearer the horizon) and work toward the darker...

oil painting lesson, sky

11. I pretty much complete the sky before beginning the clouds...

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12. I usually paint dark to light, but both sky and clouds are typically exceptions for me, especially clouds because of their nature...usually the dark part of the cloud is nearer the viewer as it represents the shadow area and is often times somewhat back or top lit by the Sun...

painting clouds, landscape painting

13. To finish the clouds, I paint the "dark" areas into the light, blending to various degrees depending on the shape and texture of the clouds...

mountain painting lesson, clouds, sky

14. Here's a view of the right side of the painting with the sky mostly done.

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15. Once I'm satisfied with the sky, I move on to the main focal point of the painting, the buttes. I start by thinly laying-in the dark area of the mountains. In this photo, the darks look quite dark, but in actuality, the dark areas aren't super dark. I want these mountains to recede a bit and as such I must be careful not to go too dark in the shadows in this part of the painting.

mountain shadow, texture, oil painting tutorial

16. I come back into these shadow areas and work in a little texture with an even lighter "dark" color before moving on to the light side of the rugged buttes. I alternate between knife and brush in the mountains to give them just the amount of texture I want.

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Click to View PART TWO of the Sierra Splendor painting Tutorial
Tutorial is copyright of Mike Callahan


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